Corporate Tax in UAE and free zones
Are companies established in UAE free zones subject to corporate tax or not? What are the special conditions that allow reducing the corporate tax in free zones to zero percent?
Moustafa Hosny - • Tax services and everything related to taxes
All about corporate tax in free zonesIn the UAE
CopyLegislation related to corporate tax for free zones in the UAE
(Clarifies the conditions of the eligible person residing in the free zone)
• (Shows the tax rate on the eligible person)
• From Law 47 of 2022 Corporate Tax
• Article 18 of Law 47 of 2022 Corporate Tax
• (Clarifies the conditions of the eligible person residing in the free zone)
• Cabinet Resolution No. (100) of 2023
• (Qualifying income conditions clarified)
• Ministerial Decree No. (265) of 2023
• (Shows eligible and excluded activities)
First, Decree-Law 47 of 2022 Corporate Tax Law Article (3) Item (2) Paragraph (A)
CopyThis paragraph clarifies that the tax rate for the qualified existing person in the free zones shall be as follows:
a ) Zero percent on eligible income
b ) 9 percent of the subject income that is not eligible under Article 18 of this Decree Law
Second, Article (18) of the Corporate Tax Law
CopyThis article clarifies the conditions that a qualified person based in the free zone must meet as all of the following must apply:
Copya. Maintains a realistic and sufficient presence in the State.
B . Achieve qualifying income as determined by a decision issued by the Council of Ministers upon the proposal of the Minister.
c. Has not elected to be subject to corporate tax under Article (19) of the Corporate Tax Law.
d. Comply with the provisions of Articles (34) and (55) of the Corporate Tax Law. (Meet neutral price requirements)
e. Meet any other conditions as the Minister may specify.
Conditions for obtaining a realistic and sufficient presence in the country
Copya. Maintains a realistic and sufficient presence in the State.
Copy• Primary income is realized within the free zone
• Having sufficient assets
• Employing appropriate staff for the activity
• Expenditures of operating expenses appropriate to the activity
• Unless its ineligible revenues exceed the minimum 5% of the total revenues or AED 5 million, whichever is lower
• Prepare audited financial statements
Cabinet Resolution No. (100) of 2023 Regarding Determining the Eligible Income of a Qualified Person Residing in the Free ZoneEligible income includes the following income categories, provided that it is not attributable to a local permanent establishment or a permanent foreign establishment or realized from the ownership or exploitation of real estate.
CopyB- Achieves a qualifying income
• Income realized from transactions with a person within the free zone, excluding income from excluded activities
• Income from transactions with a person who is not in the free zone in connection with eligible activities
• Income from the acquisition or exploitation of qualified intellectual property
• Any other income that meets the minimum requirements of the eligible person residing in the free zone
Ministerial Decree No. (265) of 2023Eligible Activities
CopyGroup A
1- Manufacture and processing of goods or materials
2- Distribution of goods or materials in or from a specific area
3- Logistics
4. Qualifying Commodity Trading
5. Eligible Intellectual Property
Group B
1- Holding shares and other securities for investment purposes
2- Reinsurance Services
3- Fund Management Services
4- Wealth and Investment Management Services
Group C
1- Owning, managing and operating ships
2- Aircraft financing and leasing
Group D
1. Services of the headquarters of related parties
2- Treasury and related party financing services
Any activity supporting the eligible activities
Ministerial Decree No. (265) of 2023 Excluded Activities
CopyGroup A
1- Regulated banking activities
2. Insurance activities subject to regulatory supervision
3. Regulated financing and leasing activities
Group B
1- Owning or exploiting real estate except for commercial properties located in the free zone
Group C
1- Any transactions with natural persons except for some activities
Group D
1. Services of the headquarters of related parties
2- Treasury and related party financing services
The minimum requirements are considered fulfilled if the ineligible revenues generated by the eligible person based in the free zone in the tax period do not exceed 5% of the total revenue or AED 5 million.
CopyC- Ineligible Revenue
(1) Excluded activities.
(2) Activities that are not eligible activities when the other party to the transaction is a person who is not located in the free zone.
(3) Transactions with a person residing in the free zone when such person residing in the free zone is not a beneficiary of the service or commodity concerned.